نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبیاری و زهکشی، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
2 استاد گروه مهندسی آب، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
3 مربی گروه مهندسی آب، دانشکده مهندسی زراعی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران
چکیده
کمبود منابع آب از یک سو و نیاز به تولید مواد غذایی از سوی دیگر باعث عدم مدیریت صحیح در زمینه توزیع آب در کشاورزی شده است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی موانع پیش‌رو در تشکیل تشکّل‌های آب‌بران به‌عنوان راهکاری برای استفاده بهینه از منابع آبی موجود می‌باشد تا با مشارکت ذینفعان از مصرف بیرویه آب جلوگیری کند. تشکّل های آب‌بران اولین شکل از رهیافت مدیریت مشارکتی در بخش آبیاری است و نقش کلیدی آن‌ها در مدیریت بهینه مصرف آب کشاورزی انکارناپذیر است. در این مطالعه برای بررسی موانع پیش‌رو در تشکیل تشکّل‌های آب‌بران از سه تشکّل تأسیس شده پایلوت در حوزه شبکه آبیاری سفیدرود استفاده گردید. جامعه آماری اعضای تشکّل‌های آب‌بران حوزه سفیدرود تعریف شد که با استفاده از پرسشنامه های با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 9/0 به تعداد 62 مورد، از طریق روش پرسشگر فعال، روند شکل‌گیری تشکّل‌ها مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد تشکیل تشکّل‌ها میتواند روند مثبتی را در بهبود شرایط آب‌بران ایجاد کند. طبق نتایج به‌دست‌آمده، اثرگذارترین شاخص مربوط به شاخص‌های اجتماعی با وزن 312/0، شاخص پایداری با وزن 298/0 و ارتباطات با وزن 211/0 و کم اثرترین شاخص‌ها مربوط به شاخص تعریف وظایف با وزن 13/0 و شاخص زمان با وزن 14/0 بود. همچنین می‌توان در مناطقی که ظرفیت و شرایط پذیرش طرح را دارند به‌صورت پایلوت از تشکّل‌ها استفاده نمود و با داشتن یک نمونه موفق، سایر کشاورزان را تشویق به مشارکت در تشکیل تشکّل‌ها کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation Of The Performance of The Formation of Water-Carrying Organizations As a Solution For The Optimal Management Of Water Resources: Sefidroud Irrigation And Drainage Network
نویسندگان [English]
- Ali Rahimzadeh Eshkelak 1
- Ali Shahnazari 2
- Ghasem Aghajani 3
1 M.Sc. Student of irrigation and drainage , Faculty of Agricultural Engineering, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University Sari, Iran
2 Sanru
3 Instructor of Water Engineering Department, Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran
چکیده [English]
Drought is a natural and reversible feature of climate and can affect almost all climate zones with any climate. The aim of this research is to investigate the upcoming obstacles in the formation of water harvesting organizations as a solution for the optimal use of existing water resources in order to prevent excessive water consumption with the participation of stakeholders. Water catchment organizations are the first form of cooperative management approach in the irrigation sector and their key role in the optimal management of agricultural water consumption is undeniable. In this study, three established pilot organizations in the area of Sefidroud irrigation network were used to investigate the upcoming obstacles in the formation of water harvesting organizations. The statistical population of the members of water bodies in Sefidroud basin was defined, and the formation process of the organizations was investigated using a questionnaire with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.9, 62 items, through the active questioning method. The results showed that the formation of organizations can create a positive trend in improving the conditions of the aquifers. According to the obtained results, the most effective index is related to social indicators with a weight of 0.312, sustainability index with a weight of 0.298 and communication with a weight of 0.211, and the least effective indicators are related to the definition of tasks index with a weight of 0.13 and time index. showed with a weight of 0.14. It is also possible to use organizations as a pilot in areas that have the capacity and conditions to accept the plan, and by having a successful example, encourage other farmers to participate in the formation of organizations.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Irrigation
- Sefidroud
- Water users
- Cooperative management
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